Ubuntu安装Apache

注：本文是记录性文章，不是整理性文章（13.7.14 plan-13.7.21 begin-13.7.23 done）

下载&解压

tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz [注释：sudo wget url -P catalog（下载到指定目录）]
tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo tar zxvf httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz
tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/apache2

配置编译安装

tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ cd httpd-2.4.4
tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=shared

这里却报错了 configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation 查资料知道是缺少了APR，于是下载APR

    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo tar -zxvf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ cd apr-1.4.5
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/apr-1.4.5$ sudo ./configure
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/apr-1.4.5$ sudo make
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/apr-1.4.5$ sudo make install
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=shared [再次执行]

这里又报错了 configure:error: APR-util not found . Please read the documentation. 查资料知道是缺少APR-util，于是下载APR-util

    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz 
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ cd apr-util-1.3.12
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/apr-util-1.3.12$ sudo ./configure
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/apr-util-1.3.12$ sudo make
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/apr-util-1.3.12$ sudo make install
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=shared [又执行]

仍提示APR-util not found，在于不知apr-util的路径，增加–with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util参数输入

    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=shared　--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

又出现问题了：configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCREis required and available from http://pcre.org 这是因为没有安装pcre的原因。

    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ sudo tar -zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work$ cd pcre-8.33
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/pcre-8.33$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/pcre-8.33$ sudo make
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/pcre-8.33$ sudo make install
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=shared  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo make
    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo make install

OK 安装完成！真是不容易啊！

    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo apachectl start

提示命令 apachectl 找不到

    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/work/httpd-2.4.4$ sudo apt-get install apache2.2-common

又出错啦！Permission denied: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80no listening sockets available 使用 netstat -lnp

grep 80 然后kill [pid]后重新启动apache即可。

同时还会出现错误：AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified do ，解决办法：编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索”#ServerName”，添加ServerName localhost:80 重启apache；

现在的命令：开启 apache 服务，我使用的是：

    tpbk@tpbk-T420:/usr/local/apache2/bin$ sudo ./apachectl start

打开浏览器，输入localhost后，显示：It Works! 说明成功了。

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Published

23 July 2013

Ubuntu安装Apache

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